Benzothiazine and benzothiadiazine compounds

ABSTRACT

Compounds of formula (I):  
                 
wherein: 
     R 1  represents hydrogen, a halogen or alkyl,    R 1a  represents hydrogen or alkyl,    R 2  represents hydrogen, a halogen or hydroxy,    A represents NR 4 ,    R 3  represents hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl,    R 4  represents hydrogen or alkyl, X is as defined in the description, their isomers, and also addition salts thereof. Medicinal products containing the same which are useful in treating disorders of the AMPA system.

FIELD OF TIE IN INVENTION

The present invention relates to new benzothiazine and benzothiadiazine compounds, to a process for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The compounds of the present invention are new and have very valuable pharmacological properties in respect of AMPA receptors.

BACKGROUND OF TIE INVENTION

It has now been recognised that the excitatory amino acids, especially glutamate, play a crucial role in the physiological processes of neuronal plasticity and in the mechanisms underlying learning and memory. Pathophysiological studies have clearly shown that a deficit in glutamatergic neurotransmission is closely linked to the development of Alzheimer's disease (Neuroscience and Biobehavioral reviews, 1992, 16, 13-24; Progress in Neurobiology, 1992, 39, 517-545).

In addition, innumerable works have in recent years demonstrated the existence of sub-types of excitatory amino acid receptors and their functional interactions (Molecular Neuropharmacology, 1992, 2, 15-31).

Among those receptors, the AMPA (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid) receptor appears to be involved to the greatest extent in the phenomena of physiological neuronal excitability and, especially, in those phenomena involved in memorisation processes. For example, it has been shown that learning is associated with an increase in the binding of AMPA to its receptor in the hippocampus, one of the areas of the brain essential to processes of memory and cognition. Likewise, nootropic agents such as aniracetam have very recently been described as modulating the AMPA receptors of neuronal cells in a positive manner (Journal of Neurochemistry, 1992, 58, 1199-1204).

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART

In the literature, compounds having a benzamide structure have been described as possessing this same mechanism of action and improving memory performance (Synapse, 1993, 15, 326-329). Compound BA 74, in particular, is the most active of those new pharmacological agents.

Finally, patent specification EP 692 484 describes a benzothiadiazine compound having a facilitating action on the AMPA current, and patent application WO 99/42456 describes inter alia particular benzothiadiazine compounds as modulators of AMPA receptors.

The benzothiazine and benzothiadiazine compounds to which the present invention relates, besides being new, surprisingly exhibit pharmacological activity on the AMPA current that is markedly superior to the activity of the compounds having similar structures described in the prior art. They are useful as AMPA modulators for the treatment or prevention of disorders of memory and cognition that are associated with age, with syndromes of anxiety or depression, with progressive neurodegenerative diseases, with Alzheimer's disease, with Pick's disease, with Huntington's chorea, with schizophrenia, with the sequelae of acute neurodegenerative diseases, with the sequelae of ischaemia and with the sequelae of epilepsy.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

More specifically, the present invention relates to compounds of formula (I):

wherein:

-   R₁ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a linear or     branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl group, -   R_(1a) represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched     (C₁-C₆)alkyl group, -   R₂ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydroxy group, -   A represents a CR₄R₅ group or an NR₄ group, -   R₃ represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl     group or a (C₃-C₇)cycloalkyl group, -   R₄ represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl     group,     or -   A represents a nitrogen atom and, together with the adjacent —CHR₃—     group, forms the ring -    wherein m represents 1, 2 or 3, -   R₅ represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, -   X represents an NR₆R₇, S(O)_(n)R₈ or OR′₈ group or a heterocyclic     group, wherein:     -   R₆ represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl         group, S(O)_(p)R₉, COR₉ or P(O)OR₉OR₁₀,     -   R₇ represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched         (C₁-C₆)alkyl group,     -   or R₆ and R₇, together with the nitrogen atom carrying them,         form a heterocyclic group,     -   R₈, R₉ and R₁₀, which may be the same or different, represent a         hydrogen atom; a linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl group         optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; an         aryl-(C₁-C₆)alkyl group in which the alkyl moiety is linear or         branched; or an aryl group,     -   R′₈ represents a linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl group or a         linear or branched (C₁-C₆)acyl group,     -   n and p, which may be the same or different, represent 1 or 2,         to their enantiomers and diastereoisomers, and also to addition         salts thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base,         it being understood that:     -   a heterocyclic group means a monocyclic or bicyclic, aromatic or         non-aromatic group containing from one to four identical or         different hetero atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and         sulphur, optionally substituted by one or more identical or         different groups selected from halogen, linear or branched         (C₁-C₆)alkyl, linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkoxy, linear or         branched (C₁-C₆)polyhaloalkyl, linear or branched         (C₁-C₆)alkoxy-carbonyl, oxo, thioxo, carboxy, linear or branched         (C₁-C₆)acyl, linear or branched (C₁-C₆)polyhaloalkoxy, hydroxy,         cyano, nitro, amino (optionally substituted by one or more         linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl groups), aminosulphonyl         (optionally substituted by one or more linear or branched         (C₁-C₆)alkyl groups) and (C₁-C₆)alkylsulphonylamino,     -   an aryl group is understood to mean a monocyclic aromatic group         or a bicyclic group in which at least one of the rings is         aromatic, optionally substituted by one or more identical or         different groups selected from halogen, linear or branched         (C₁-C₆)alkyl (optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy         groups), linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkoxy, linear or branched         (C₁-C₆)polyhaloalkyl, linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkoxy-carbonyl,         oxo, thioxo, linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkylthio, carboxy,         linear or branched (C₁-C₆)acyl, linear or branched         (C₁-C₆)polyhaloalkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, amino (optionally         substituted by one or more linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl or         linear or branched (C₁-C₆)acyl groups), aminocarbonyl         (optionally substituted by one or more linear or branched         (C₁-C₆)alkyl groups), aminosulphonyl (optionally substituted by         one or more linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl groups), mono- or         di-((C₁-C₆)alkylsulphonyl)amino, mono- or         di-(trifluoromethylsulphonyl)amino, PO(OR_(a))(OR_(b)) (wherein         R_(a) and R_(b), which may be the same or different, represent a         hydrogen atom or a linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl group),         benzyloxy and phenyl (optionally substituted by one or more         identical or different groups selected from halogen, linear or         branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl, linear or branched (C₁-C₆)perhaloalkyl,         hydroxy and linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkoxy).

Among the pharmaceutically acceptable acids there may be mentioned, without implying any limitation, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulphuric acid, phosphonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, methane-sulphonic acid, camphoric acid etc.

Among the pharmaceutically acceptable bases there may be mentioned, without implying any limitation, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethylamine, tert-butylamine etc.

The grouping

is preferably in position b of the phenyl carrying it.

Preference is given to the R_(1a) and R₂ groups being hydrogen atoms:

The grouping

is preferably in the meta- or para-position of the phenoxy ring structure carrying it.

X preferably represents an NR₆R₇ or S(O)_(n)R₈ group or a heterocyclic group.

More especially, the group X is preferably the NR₆R₇ group wherein R₆ represents a hydrogen atom or an S(O)_(p)R₉ group and R₇ represents a hydrogen atom, such as, for example, the groups NHSO₂Me, NHSO₂iPr, NHSO₂CF₃, NH₂.

Preferred compounds of the invention are compounds wherein A represents a nitrogen atom and, together with the adjacent —CHR₃— group, forms the ring

wherein m represents 1, 2 or 3, preferably 1.

Preferred compounds of the invention are

-   {3-[(5,5-dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)-oxy]phenyl}methanamine, -   N-{3-[(5,5-dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)-oxy]benzyl}methanesulphonamide, -   N-{4-[(5,5-dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)-oxy]benzyl}methanesulphonamide.

The invention relates also to the processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I).

The process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) wherein A represents an NR₄ group or A represents a nitrogen atom and, together with the adjacent CHR₃ group, forms the ring

wherein m represents 1, 2 or 3, is characterised in that there is used as starting material a compound of formula (II):

wherein: R′₁ represents a linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkoxy group, R′₂ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkoxy group, which is: (a) either reacted with the acid chloride of formula (III) in the presence of a base, in a tetrahydrofuran or acetonitrile medium: Cl—CH₂—(CH₂)_(m)—CH₂—COCl  (III), wherein m is as defined for formula (I), to yield the compound of formula (IV):

wherein R′₁ and R′₂ are as defined hereinbefore, which is then cyclised in a basic medium to yield the compound of formula (V):

wherein R′₁, R′₂ and m are as defined hereinbefore, which is optionally subjected to reduction, in an alcoholic or dimethylformamide medium, in the presence of sodium borohydride, to yield the compound of formula (VI):

wherein R′₁, R′₂ and m are as defined hereinbefore, which compound of formula (V) or (VI) is subjected to the action of boron tribromide to yield the compound of formula (VII):

wherein R₂ is as defined for formula (I) and m is as defined hereinbefore, (b) or cyclised:

-   -   in the presence of an amidine of formula (VIII):         wherein R₃ is as defined for formula (I),         to yield the compound of formula (IX):         wherein R′₁, R′₂ and R₃ are as defined hereinbefore,         which is:     -   either reduced, using a metallic hydride,     -   to yield the compound of formula (X):         wherein R′₁, R′₂ and R₃ are as defined hereinbefore,     -   or alkylated by the action of a strong base in the presence of         an alkylating agent R′₄X, wherein R′₄ represents a linear or         branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl group and X represents a halogen atom, and         then reduced     -   to yield the compound of formula (XI):         wherein R′₁, R′₂, R₃ and R′₄ are as defined hereinbefore,     -   in the presence of an aldehyde of formula (XII):         wherein R₃ is as defined for formula (I),         to yield the compound of formula (X) described hereinbefore,         in which compound of formula (X) or (XI)         the group R′₁ and, when the group R′₂ represents a linear or         branched (C₁-C₆)alkoxy group, the group R′₂ are converted into         hydroxy groups         to yield the compound of formula (XIII):         wherein R₂, R₃ and R₄ are as defined for formula (I),         which compound of formula (VII) or (XIII) is reacted with a         boronic acid compound of formula (XIV):         wherein R″₁ represents a cyano group or an R₁R_(1a)XC— group as         defined for formula (I),         to yield (after optional conversion of the group R″₁, when the         latter represents a cyano group, into an NR₆R₇ group as defined         for formula (I)) the compound of formula (I/a₁) or (I/a₂),         particular cases of the compounds of formula (I):         wherein R₁, R_(1a), R₂, R₃, R₄ and X are as defined for formula         (I),         wherein R₁, R_(1a), R₂, m and X are as defined for formula (I),         which compounds of formulae (I/a₁) and (I/a₂):         are purified, if necessary, according to a conventional         purification technique, are separated, if desired, into their         isomers according to a conventional separation technique and are         converted, if desired, into their addition salts with a         pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base.

The process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) wherein A represents a CR₄R₅ group is characterised in that there is used as starting material a compound of formula (XV):

wherein: R′₁ represents a linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkoxy group, R′₂ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkoxy group, which is subjected to the action of chloroacetone in the presence of dimethylformamide to yield the compound of formula (XVI):

wherein R′₁ and R′₂ are as defined hereinbefore, which is subjected to a rearrangement in a basic medium to yield the compound of formula (XVII):

wherein R′₁ and R′₂ are as defined hereinbefore, which is deacetylated by heating at reflux in a benzene medium in the presence of an excess of ethylene glycol and a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulphonic acid to yield the compound of formula (XVIII)

wherein R′₁ and R′₂ are as defined hereinbefore, which is subjected to hydrolysis in an acid medium to yield the compound of formula (XIXa):

wherein R′₁ and R′₂ are as defined hereinbefore, the nitrogen atom of which is optionally, depending on the nature of the group R₃ that is desired, protected by a protecting group and which is then, after treatment with a strong base, treated with a compound of formula R′₃—P, wherein R′₃ represents a linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl group or a (C₃-C₇)cycloalkyl group and P represents a leaving group, to yield, after deprotection of the nitrogen atom, the compound of formula (XIX′a):

wherein R′₁, R′₂ and R′₃ are as defined hereinbefore, which compound of formula (XIXa) or (XIX′a), represented by formula (XIX):

wherein R′₁ and R′₂ are as defined hereinbefore and R₃ is as defined for formula (I), is:

-   -   either subjected to catalytic reduction to yield the compound of         formula (XX):         wherein R′₁ and R′₂ are as defined hereinbefore,     -   or converted by the action of a hydride into an alcohol, the         hydroxy group of which is converted into a halogen atom by the         action of an appropriate reagent     -    to yield the compound of formula (XXI):         -   wherein R′₁, R′₂ and R₃ are as defined hereinbefore and R′₅             represents a halogen atom,     -   or subjected to the action of an organomagnesium compound         R′₄MgBr, wherein R′₄ represents a linear or branched         (C₁-C₆)alkyl group,         to yield the compound of formula (XIXb):         wherein R′₁, R′₂, R₃ and R′₄ are as defined hereinbefore,         which compound of formula (XIXb)     -   either is subjected to catalytic reduction to yield the compound         of formula (XXII)         wherein R′₁, R′₂, R₃ and R′₄ are as defined hereinbefore,     -   or the hydroxy group thereof is converted into a halogen atom by         the action of an appropriate reagent         to yield the compound of formula (XXIII):         wherein R′₁, R′₂, R₃ and R′₄ are as defined hereinbefore and R′₅         represents a halogen atom,         in which compounds of formulae (XX) to (XXIII) the group R′₁         and, when the group R′₂ represents a linear or branched         (C₁-C₆)alkoxy group, the group R′₂ are converted into hydroxy         groups         to yield the compound of formula (XXIV):         wherein R₂, R₃, R₄ and R₅ are as defined for formula (I),         which compound of formula (XXIV)         is reacted with a boronic acid compound of formula (XIV):         wherein R″₁ represents a cyano group or an R₁R_(1a)XC— group as         defined for formula (I),         to yield (after optional conversion of the group R″₁, when the         latter represents a cyano group, into an NR₆R₇ group as defined         for formula (I)) the compound of formula (I/b), a particular         case of the compounds of formula (I):         wherein R₁, R_(1a), R₂, R₃, R₄, R₅ and X are as defined for         formula (I),         which compound of formula (I/b) is purified, if necessary,         according to a conventional purification technique, is         separated, if desired, into its isomers according to a         conventional separation technique and is converted, if desired,         into its addition salts with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid         or base.

The invention relates also to pharmaceutical compositions comprising, as active ingredient, a compound of formula (I) with one or more appropriate, inert, non-toxic excipients. Among the pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention there may be mentioned more especially those that are suitable for oral, parenteral (intravenous or subcutaneous) or nasal administration, tablets or dragées, sublingual tablets, gelatin capsules, lozenges, suppositories, creams, ointments, dermal gels, injectable preparations, drinkable suspensions etc.

The useful dosage can be varied according to the nature and severity of the disorder, the administration route and the age and weight of the patient and ranges from 1 to 500 mg per day in one or more administrations.

The Examples that follow illustrate the invention but do not limit it in any way.

The starting materials used are products that are known or that are prepared according to known operating procedures.

The structures of the compounds described in the Examples were determined according to the usual spectrophotometric techniques (infrared, NMR, mass spectrometry, . . . ).

EXAMPLE 1 {3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}methenamine hydrochloride Step A: 2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-ol 5,5-dioxide

A solution of BBr₃ (68.75 mmol) in 25 ml of methylene chloride is added dropwise to a solution, cooled to 0° C., of 27.5 mmol of 7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c]-[1,2,4]benzothiadiazine 5,5-dioxide in 350 ml of methylene chloride. Stirring is carried out at ambient temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into a mixture of ice and water, and the suspension is stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitate is filtered off, rinsed several times with water, filtered under suction and dried in vacuo to yield the expected product.

Melting point: >300° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C % H % N % S % Calculated 50.41 4.23 11.76 13.46 Found 50.00 4.19 11.28 13.41

Step B: 3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)-oxy]benzonitrile

A suspension composed of 7.06 mmol of the product obtained in the Step above, 3-cyanophenylboronic acid (11.02 mmol), copper(II) acetate (11.02 mmol), pyridine (22.0 mmol) and about 500 mg of 4 Å molecular sieve in 200 ml of methylene chloride is stirred for 24 hours. The reaction mixture is diluted by adding a further 100 ml of methylene chloride and the suspension is filtered. The filtrate is concentrated and then directly placed on a silica column which is eluted with a methylene chloride/methanol 95/5 system. The fractions containing the expected product are combined and evaporated, and the residue is taken up in a small amount of ethyl ether. After filtering off the solid, the expected product is recovered in the form of a white powder.

Melting point: 229-233° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C % H % N % S % Calculated 60.17 3.86 12.38 9.45 Found 59.42 3.96 12.29 9.63

Step C: {3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}methanamine hydrochloride

112 mg (2.95 mmol) of LiAlH₄ are added, in small portions, to a solution of 0.58 mmol of the product of the Step above in 20 ml of anhydrous THF and the mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. The excess of hydride is hydrolysed by the successive dropwise addition of 1.5 ml of isopropanol and 1.5 ml of saturated aqueous NaCl solution. The aluminium salts are filtered off and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness. The residue is chromatographed on a silica column, eluting with a mixture of CH₂Cl₂/EtOH/aq. NH₃ 95/5/0.5. After evaporating the fractions containing the amine, the meringue is taken up in ethereal HCl. The solution is evaporated to dryness and the residue is redissolved in a minimum of isopropanol. The expected product crystallises out and is recovered by filtration.

Melting point: 145° C.

Elemental micro-analysis C % H % N % S % Cl % Calculated 53.47 5.28 11.00 8.40 9.28 Found 53.09 5.34 10.65 8.30 9.30

EXAMPLE 2 N-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}methanesulphonamide

Methanesulphonic anhydride (0.20 mmol) dissolved in 2 ml of CH₂Cl₂ is added dropwise to a solution, cooled in an ice-bath, of the compound obtained in Example 1 (0.136 mmol) in 10 ml of CH₂Cl₂ containing 0.34 mmol of Et₃N. The reaction mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution is washed with water and then with saturated NaCl and is dried over MgSO₄. After evaporation in vacuo, the residue is made more solid by triturating in ethyl ether to yield the title product after filtration.

Melting point: 183-190° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C % H % N % S % Calculated 51.06 5.00 9.92 15.14 Found 51.09 5.33 9.58 15.55

The following Examples were prepared according to the procedures described in Examples 1 or 2, starting from appropriate starting materials.

EXAMPLE 3 N-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}acetamide

Melting point: 58° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C % H % N % S % Calculated 58.90 5.46 10.85 8.28 Found 58.51 5.73 10.36 7.82

EXAMPLE 4 N-(1-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}ethyl)acetamide EXAMPLE 5 N-(1-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1-fluoroethyl)acetamide EXAMPLE 6 3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl isopropyl sulphone EXAMPLE 7 1-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}ethyl isopropyl sulphone EXAMPLE 8 1-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1-fluoroethyl isopropyl sulphone EXAMPLE 9 N-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}(trifluoro)methanesulphonamide

Melting point: 104-113° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C % H % N % S % Calculated 45.28 3.80 8.80 13.43 Found 46.20 3.87 8.58 13.84

EXAMPLE 10 N-(1-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}ethyl)(trifluoro)methanesulphonamide EXAMPLE 11 N-(1-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1-fluoroethyl)(trifluoro)methanesulphonamide EXAMPLE 12 N-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}-N-methylbenzamide EXAMPLE 13 N-(1-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}ethyl)-N-methylbenzamide EXAMPLE 14 N-(1-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}-1-fluoroethyl)-N-methylbenzamide EXAMPLE 15 7-{[3-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)methyl]phenoxy}-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazine 5,5-dioxide EXAMPLE 16 7-{3-[1-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]phenoxy}-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazine 5,5-dioxide EXAMPLE 17 7-{3-[1-Fluoro-1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]phenoxy}-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazine 5,5-dioxide EXAMPLE 18 N-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}propane-2-sulphonamide

Melting point: 112-118° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 53.20 5.58 9.31 14.20 Empirical % 53.36 5.80 9.24 14.52

EXAMPLE 19 7-[3-(1H-Pyrrol-1-ylmethyl)phenoxy]-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazine 5,5-dioxide

200 mg (0.58 mmol) of the product obtained in Example 1, in the form of the free amine, and 105 μl (0.81 mmol) of 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran are added to a two-phase mixture of 2.5 ml of water, 0.95 ml of AcOH and 2.85 ml of dichloro-1,2-ethane. The mixture is stirred at 80° C. for 2 hours, allowed to return to ambient temperature and extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organic phase is washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution and dried over MgSO₄. The expected product is purified by chromatography on a silica column (CH₂Cl₂/heptane 75/25).

Melting point: 150-152° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 63.78 5.35 10.63 8.11 Empirical % 63.65 5.28 10.38 8.41

EXAMPLE 20 1-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}methanamine hydrochloride

The procedure is as in Example 1, replacing the 3-cyanophenylboronic acid in Step B by the 4-cyanophenylboronic acid isomer.

Melting point: 165-172° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Cl Theoretical % 53.47 5.28 11.00 8.40 9.28 Empirical % 54.08 5.16 10.46 8.25 9.42

EXAMPLE 21 N-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}methanesulphonamide

The procedure is as in Example 2, starting from the compound obtained in Example 20.

Melting point: 104-110° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 57.05 5.00 9.92 15.14 Empirical % 51.24 5.45 9.17 14.94

The 2 enantiomers of Example 21 were separated by chiral chromatography on a Chiralpak AD® column. Eluant: CH₃CN/iPrOH/DEA 1000/2/1. The 2 enantiomers are listed in Examples 22 and 23 in the order in which they are eluted under the above-mentioned conditions.

EXAMPLE 22 N-{4-[(5,Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}methanesulphonamide, enantiomer 1

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 51.05 5.00 9.92 15.14 Empirical % 50.48 5.08 9.63 15.53

EXAMPLE 23 N-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}methanesulphonamide, enantiomer 2

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 51.05 5.00 9.92 15.14 Empirical % 50.77 5.06 9.70 15.47

EXAMPLE 24 N-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}acetamide

The procedure is as in Example 2, replacing the methanesulphonic anhydride by acetyl chloride and using as starting material the amine obtained in Example 20.

Melting point: 158-161° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 58.90 5.46 10.85 8.28 Empirical % 58.85 5.69 10.65 8.51

EXAMPLE 25 N-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide

The procedure is as in Example 2, replacing the methanesulphonic anhydride by trifluoroacetic anhydride and using as starting material the amine obtained in Example 20.

Melting point: 136-138° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 51.70 4.11 9.52 7.26 Empirical % 51.84 4.24 9.36 7.48

EXAMPLE 26 N-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}-4-fluorobenzamide

The procedure is as in Example 2, replacing the methanesulphonic anhydride by 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride and using as starting material the amine obtained in Example 20.

Melting point: 104-108° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 61.66 4.74 8.99 6.86 Empirical % 61.41 4.81 8.72 6.66

EXAMPLE 27 7-[4-(1H-Tetrazol-5-ylmethyl)phenoxy]-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazine 5,5-dioxide Step A: {4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}acetonitrile

A suspension composed of 1.15 g (4.77 mmol) of 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c]-[1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-ol 5,5-dioxide, 1.00 g (6.21 mmol) of [4-(cyanomethyl)phenyl]-boronic acid, 1.3 g (7.15 mmol) of copper(II) acetate, 1.16 ml (14.31 mmol) of pyridine and about 500 mg of 4 Å molecular sieve in 200 ml of methylene chloride is stirred overnight. The reaction mixture is diluted by adding a further 100 ml of methylene chloride and the suspension is filtered. The filtrate is concentrated and then directly placed on a silica column which is eluted with a methylene chloride/methanol 99/1 system. The fractions containing the expected product are combined and evaporated, and the residue is taken up in a small amount of ethyl ether. After filtering off the solid, the title product is obtained in the form of beige powder.

Melting point: 156-158° C.

Step B: 7-[4-(1H-Tetrazol-5-ylmethyl)phenoxy]-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo-[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazine 5,5-dioxide

A suspension of 300 mg (0.844 mmol) of the product obtained in Step A, 164 mg (2.53 mmol) of sodium azide and 113 mg (2.11 mmol) of NH₄Cl in 3 ml of DMF is stirred at 110° C. for 24 hours. The reaction mixture is allowed to return to ambient temperature and is poured into 20 ml of 1N HCl. Extraction (AcOEt), drying (MgSO₄) and evaporating to dryness are carried out. The residue is triturated in Et₂O and the precipitate is filtered off to yield the title product.

Melting point: 209-212° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 54.26 4.55 21.09 8.05 Empirical % 54.18 4.44 20.67 8.05

EXAMPLE 28 3-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5(4)-thione Step A: 2-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,34-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}-N′-hydroxyethanimidamide

2.51 ml (18.0 mmol) of triethylamine are added to a solution of 1.25 g (18.0 mmol) of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in 4 ml of DMSO and the suspension is stirred for 10 minutes. The precipitate is filtered off and the filtrate is concentrated. 992 mg (3.00 mmol) of the product of Step A of Example 27 are added to the filtrate and the solution is stirred at 75° C. for 1 hour 30 minutes. The solution is allowed to return to ambient temperature, and precipitation of the reaction mixture is brought about using water. The precipitate is filtered off to yield the title product.

Step B: 3-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5(4H)-thione

348 mg (1.95 mmol) of 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole and then 530 μl (3.516 mmol) of DBU are added to a suspension of the product obtained in Step A (330 mg, 0.85 mmol) in 8 ml of CH₃CN. The reaction solution is stirred at ambient temperature overnight. 20 ml of 1N HCl are added; extraction (CH₂Cl₂), washing (saturated NaCl), drying (MgSO₄) and evaporating to dryness are carried out. The title product is obtained in the form of a yellow wax which is used in the crude state in the following Step.

Step C: 3-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5(4H)-thione

The product obtained in Step B (290 mg, 0.68 mmol) in ethanol (12 ml) in the presence of NaBH₄ (77 mg, 2.03 mmol) is stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. 10 ml of 1N HCl are added and extraction (CH₂Cl₂) is carried out. The title product is purified by chromatography on a silica column (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 99/1).

Melting point: 124-126° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 53.01 4.21 13.01 14.90 Empirical % 53.05 4.37 12.32 15.20

Step A: 1-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}ethanone

A suspension composed of 3.0 g (12.48 mmol) of 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c]-[1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-ol 5,5-dioxide, 3.18 g (18.73 mmol) of (4-acetylphenyl)boronic acid, 3.42 g (18.82 mmol) of copper(II) acetate, 3.03 ml (37.15 mmol) of pyridine and about 500 mg of 4 Å molecular sieve in 150 ml of methylene chloride is stirred overnight. The reaction mixture is diluted by adding a further 100 ml of methylene chloride and the suspension is filtered. The filtrate is concentrated and then directly placed on a silica column which is eluted with a CH₂Cl₂/acetone 99/1 system. The fractions containing the expected product are combined and evaporated, and the residue is taken up in ethyl ether. After filtering off the solid, the title product is recovered in the form of white powder.

Melting point: 152-154° C.

Step B: (1-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}ethyl)amine

1.65 ml (5.63 mmol) of titanium(IV) isopropoxide are added dropwise to a solution of 1.0 g (2.80 mmol) of the product obtained in Step A in 5 ml of 7N ammoniacal methanol. Stirring is carried out at ambient temperature overnight, 424 mg (11.20 mmol) of NaBH₄ are added and stirring is continued for 2 hours. Precipitation of the reaction mixture is brought about by adding water (2-3 ml); a white precipitate is filtered off. The filtrate is set aside. The precipitate is suspended in AcOEt, stirring is carried out for 30 minutes and filtration is carried out. The filtrate is combined with the first filtrate and the extraction with AcOEt is repeated. The organic phases are combined, washed (saturated NaCl), dried (MgSO₄) and evaporated in vacuo to yield the title product.

Step C: N-(1-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}ethyl)methanesulphonamide

The procedure is as in Example 2, using the product of Step B above as starting material.

Melting point: 122-127° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 52.16 5.30 9.60 14.66 Empirical % 51.93 5.81 9.32 14.59

EXAMPLE 30 N-(1-{3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}ethyl)methanesulphonamide

The procedure is as in Steps A, B and C of Example 29, replacing the (4-acetylphenyl)-boronic acid in Step A by (3-acetylphenyl)boronic acid.

Melting point: 83-84° C.

Elemental micro-analysis. C H N S Theoretical % 52.16 5.30 9.60 14.66 Empirical % 52.03 5.28 9.20 14.81

EXAMPLE 31 N-{4-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}-N-methylmethanesulphonamide

A suspension composed of 5.74 mg (3.37 mmol) of 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c]-[1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-ol 5,5-dioxide, 926 mg (4.04 mmol) of (4-{[methyl(methylsulphonyl)amino]methyl}phenyl)boronic acid, 920 mg (5.06 mmol), of copper(II) acetate, 817 μl (10.10 mmol) of pyridine and about 4 g of 4 Å molecular sieve in 50 ml of CH₂Cl₂ is stirred overnight. The reaction mixture is filtered, rinsing with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (1/1). The filtrate is concentrated and then directly placed on a silica column which is eluted with a CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 95/5 system. The fractions containing the expected product are combined and evaporated, and the residue is taken up in ethyl ether. After filtering off the solid, the title product is recovered in the form of white powder.

Melting point: 142-144° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 52.16 5.30 9.60 14.66 Empirical % 51.99 5.55 9.43 14.86

EXAMPLE 32 {3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]-benzothiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}dimethylamine Step A: Methyl 3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,34-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzoate

The procedure is as in Step B of Example 1, using the compound obtained in Step A of Example 1 and [3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]boronic acid as starting materials.

Melting point: 211-214° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 58.06 4.33 7.52 8.61 Empirical % 57.70 4.54 7.29 8.37

Step B: 3-[3-(Aminosulphonyl)-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)phenoxy]benzoic acid

A suspension of the product obtained in Step A (1.1 g, 2.55 mmol) in 18 ml of 1N NaOH is heated at 95° C. until a solution is obtained. The solution is allowed to return to ambient temperature, is acidified with 1N HCl and extracted (CH₂Cl₂). The organic phases are combined, washed (saturated NaCl), dried (MgSO₄) and evaporated. The residue is triturated in Et₂O; the title product precipitates out and is recovered by filtration.

Step C: 3-[(2,3-Dihydro-5,5-dioxido-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)-oxy]benzoic acid

A suspension of the product obtained in Step B (850 mg, 2.26 mmol) in 25 ml of THF in the presence of 675 μl (4.52 mmol) of DBU is refluxed for 1 hour. It is allowed to return to ambient temperature and is acidified with 1N HCl, and the white precipitate corresponding to the title product is filtered off.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 56.98 3.94 7.82 8.95 Empirical % 57.15 4.13 7.68 9.16

Step D: 3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,34-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)-oxy]-N,N-methylbenzamide

To a suspension of the product obtained in Step C (1.40 g, 3.91 mmol) in 20 ml of CH₂Cl₂ there are added 2 drops of DMF and then, dropwise, 684 μl (7.81 mmol) of oxalyl chloride diluted with 2 ml of CH₂Cl₂. Stirring is carried out at ambient temperature for 2 hours 30 minutes; evaporation to dryness is carried out; the residue is taken up in 15 ml of CH₂Cl₂; 1.1 ml (7.81 mmol) of Et₃N and then 2.94 ml (5.87 mmol) of a 2M solution of dimethylamine in THF are added. Stirring is carried out at ambient temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is acidified with 0.5N HCl and extracted (CH₂Cl₂). The organic phases are combined, washed (saturated NaCl), dried (MgSO₄) and evaporated. The residue is triturated in Et₂O; the title product precipitates out and is recovered by filtration.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 59.21 4.97 10.90 8.32 Empirical % 59.23 5.09 10.47 7.97

Step E: {3-[(5,5-Dioxido-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7-yl)oxy]benzyl}dimethylamine

3.72 ml (3.72 mmol) of a 1M solution of LiAlH₄ in THF are added dropwise to a suspension of 577 mg (1.49 mmol) of the product obtained in Step D in 20 ml of THF. The reaction mixture is observed passing into solution and stirring is carried out at ambient temperature for 3 hours. The excess of hydride is hydrolysed by the dropwise addition of water until the evolution of gas ceases. The suspension is stirred for 10 minutes, 20 ml of water are added, and extraction is carried out with AcOEt. The organic phases are combined, washed (saturated NaCl), dried (MgSO₄) and evaporated, and the residue is chromatographed on a silica column (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 95/5) to yield the title product.

Melting point: 122° C.

Elemental micro-analysis: C H N S Theoretical % 61.10 6.21 11.25 8.59 Empirical % 61.32 6.19 11.06 8.52

Pharmacological Study of Products of the Invention

Study of the Excitatory Currents Induced by AMPA in Xenopus Oocytes

a—Method:

mRNA's are prepared from cerebral cortex of male Wistar rats by the guanidinium thiocyanate/phenol/chloroform method. The poly(A⁺) mRNA's are isolated by chromatography on oligo-dT cellulose and injected at a level of 50 ng per oocyte. The oocytes are incubated for 2 to 3 days at 18° C. to permit expression of the receptors and are then stored at 8-10° C.

Electrophysiological recording is carried out in a Plexiglass® chamber at 20-24° C. in OR2 medium (J. Exp. Zool., 1973, 184, 321-334) by the “voltage-clamp” method using two electrodes, with a third electrode placed in the bath serving as reference.

All the compounds are applied via the incubation medium and the electric current is measured at the end of the application period. AMPA is used in a concentration of 10 μM. For each compound studied, the concentration that doubles (EC2×) or quintuples (EC5×) the intensity of the current induced by AMPA alone (5 to 50 nA) is determined.

b—Results:

The compounds of the invention potentiate the excitatory effects of AMPA to a very considerable degree and their activity is very clearly superior to that of compounds of reference. The compound of Example 1 especially has an EC2× of 3.5 μM and an EC5× of 9.2 μM, the compound of Example 2 an EC2× of 0.35 μM and an EC5× of 2.6 μM, and the compound of Example 21 an EC2× of 0.1 μM and an EC5× of 0.56 μM.

Pharmaceutical Composition

Formula for the preparation of 1000 tablets 100 g each containing 100 mg of N-{3-[(5,5-dioxido- 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1- c][1,2,4]benzothiadiazin-7- yl)oxy]benzyl}methanesulphonamide (Example 2) hydroxypropylcellulose 2 g wheat starch 10 g lactose 100 g magnesium stearate 3 g talc 3 g 

1- A compound selected from those of formula (I)

wherein: R₁ represents hydrogen, halogen, or linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl, R_(1a) represents hydrogen or linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl, R₂ represents hydrogen, halogen, or hydroxy, A represents NR₄, R₃ represents hydrogen, linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl, or (C₃-C₇)cycloalkyl, R₄ represents hydrogen or linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl, X represents NR₆R₇, S(O)_(n)R₈, or OR′₈, or a heterocyclic group, wherein: R₆ represents hydrogen, linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl, S(O)_(p)R₉, COR₉, or P(O)OR₉OR₁₀, R₇ represents hydrogen, or linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl, or R₆ and R₇, together with the nitrogen atom carrying them, form a heterocyclic group, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀, which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen; linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen; aryl-(C₁-C₆)alkyl in which the alkyl moiety is linear or branched; or aryl, R′₈ represents linear or branched (C₁-C₆)alkyl or linear or branched (C₁-C₆)acyl, n and p, which may be the same or different, represent 1 or 2, its enantiomers and diastereoisomers, and addition salts thereof with a pharmaceutically-acceptable acid or base. 2- A compound according to claim 1, wherein R₂ represents hydrogen. 3- A compound according to claim 1, wherein the group

is in position b of the phenyl ring carrying it. 4- A compound according to claim 1, wherein X is NR₆R₇, or S(O)_(n)R₈, or a heterocyclic group. 5- A compound according to claim 1, wherein X is NR₆R₇. 6- A compound according to claim 1, wherein

is in the meta-position of the phenoxy ring structure carrying it. 7- A compound according to claim 1, wherein

is in the para-position of the phenoxy ring structure carrying it. 8- A method for treating a living animal body, including a human, afflicted with disorder of the AMPA system comprising the step of administering to the living animal body, including a human, an amount of a compound of claim 1 which is effective for treatment of the disorder. 9- A pharmaceutical composition comprising as active principle an effective amount of a compound of claim 1, together with one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients or vehicles. 